Occurrence of Rosa blanda Ait. (Rosaceae) in Poland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.5.2Keywords:
Rosaceae, distribution of stands, invasive potential, kenophytesAbstract
The article presents the Smooth rose, Rosa blanda Ait. distribution in Poland based on literature data, available herbarium materials, and shared unpublished data. R. blanda is a North American species that is cultivated and has become wild throughout Poland, where it has the status of a domestic, non-invasive kenophyte. This species is rare in Poland. Only 22 sites have been identified (mainly in the central and northwestern part of the country), as created spontaneously or as remaining from old, local cultivations. However, it cannot be excluded that this species will become invasive in the future and will negatively affect native flora species, especially through its ability to cross with other rose species (including invasive R. rugosa Thunb.).
Downloads
Metrics
References
Czarna, A. (2009). Rośliny naczyniowe środkowej Wielkopolski (Vascular plants of central Wielkopolska). Poznań: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego. 184 pp. [In Polish]
Czarna, A. (2016). Roses (Rosa spp.) in old cemeteries in the Wielkopolska region (Poland). Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, Sectio C, 71(2), 7–31. https://doi.org/10.17951/c.2016.71.2.7
Czarna, A., Woźnicka A., Maj, M., Morozowska, M. (2011). Flora of vascular plants of selected Poznań cemeteries. Acta Agrobotanica, 64, 123–140. https://doi.org/0.5586/aa.2011.054
Gatunki obce w Polsce (Alien species in Poland). http://www.iop.krakow.pl/ias [In Polish]
Gleason, H.A., Cronquist, A. (1991). Manual of vascular plants of north-eastern United States and adjacent Canada (2nd ed.). New York: The New York Botanical Garden. 910 pp.
Hobbs, R.J., Humphries, S.E. (1995). An integrated approach to the ecology and management of plant invasions. Conservational Biology, 9, 761–770. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09040761.x
Lewis, W.H. (2016). Nomenclatural novelties in Rosa (Rosaceae) subgenus Rosa recognized in North America. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature, 25(1), 22–46. https://doi.org/10.3417/2016018
Lewis, W.H., Elvin-Lewis, M. (2017). New records and range extensions for Rosa (Rosaceae) in North America. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 11(1), 185–191.
Lewis, W.H., Ertter, B., Bruneau, A. (2014). Rosa. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.), 1993+. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 19+ vols. New York and Oxford. Vol. 9.
Mercure, M., Bruneau, A. (2008). Hybridization between the escaped Rosa rugosa (Rosaceae) and native R. blanda in eastern North America. American Journal of Botany, 95(5), 597–607. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.2007385
Minnesota Wildflowers a field guide to the flora of Minnesota. https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info
Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A., Zając, M. (2002). Flowering plants and pteriodophytes of Poland. A Checklist.. Kraków: Władysław Szafer Institute of Botany. Polish Academy of Sciences. 442 pp.
Plants for a future, earth, plants, people https://pfaf.org
Richardson, D.M., Pyšek P. (2006). Plant invasions: merging the concepts of species invasiveness and community invasibility. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 30, 409–43. https://doi.org/10.1191%2F0309133306pp490pr
Rosa blanda Ait. In: Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) database. https://www.gbif.org/species/3002372
Rosa blanda Aiton, róża labradorska. W: Flora Polski atlas-roslin.pl. Rośliny naczyniowe dziko rosnące, uprawne, ozdobne gruntowe, mszaki (Rosa blanda Aiton, a Smooth rose. In: Polish flora atlas-roslin.pl. Vascular plants growing wild, cultivated, ornamental, ground, bryophytes). https://atlas-roslin.pl/gatunki/Rosa_blanda.html [In Polish]
Stephens, H.A. (1973). Woody plants of the North Central Plains. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press. 530 pp.
Tokarska-Guzik, B., Dajdok, Z., Zając, M., Zając, A., Urbisz, A., Danielewicz, W., Hołdyński, C. (2012). Rośliny obcego pochodzenia w Polsce ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem gatunków inwazyjnych (Plants of foreign origin in Poland with particular emphasis on invasive species). Warszawa: Generalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska.
Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H. Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A. (1968). Flora Europaea. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Volume 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 454 pp.
United States Department of Agriculture. https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/ (access: 2020).
Zając, A., Zając, M. (2001). Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Poland. Kraków: Laboratory of Computer Chorology, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University.
Zieliński, J. (1977). Roses of the Lubusz Upland. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica, 23(2), 125–140.
Zieliński, J. (1987). Rosa L. In: A. Jasiewicz (ed.), Flora of Poland, 5, 48 pp. Kraków: Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences.
Zieliński, J. (2014). Dwa różne kultywary o nazwie Rosa ‘Poznań’ (Two different cultivars called Rosa ’Poznań). Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego, 62, 63–66. [In Polish]
